Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview vs GPT-5.4 Mini

For most production API use cases where cost and throughput matter, GPT-5.4 Mini is the practical pick; it matches Gemini on many core tasks while costing far less. Choose Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview when you need the highest creative problem‑solving and agentic planning skill (it wins those tests in our suite) and the vastly larger 1,048,576‑token context—but expect ~2.67x higher output cost.

google

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

Overall
4.33/5Strong

Benchmark Scores

Faithfulness
5/5
Long Context
5/5
Multilingual
5/5
Tool Calling
4/5
Classification
2/5
Agentic Planning
5/5
Structured Output
5/5
Safety Calibration
2/5
Strategic Analysis
5/5
Persona Consistency
5/5
Constrained Rewriting
4/5
Creative Problem Solving
5/5

External Benchmarks

SWE-bench Verified
N/A
MATH Level 5
N/A
AIME 2025
95.6%

Pricing

Input

$2.00/MTok

Output

$12.00/MTok

Context Window1049K

modelpicker.net

openai

GPT-5.4 Mini

Overall
4.33/5Strong

Benchmark Scores

Faithfulness
5/5
Long Context
5/5
Multilingual
5/5
Tool Calling
4/5
Classification
4/5
Agentic Planning
4/5
Structured Output
5/5
Safety Calibration
2/5
Strategic Analysis
5/5
Persona Consistency
5/5
Constrained Rewriting
4/5
Creative Problem Solving
4/5

External Benchmarks

SWE-bench Verified
N/A
MATH Level 5
N/A
AIME 2025
N/A

Pricing

Input

$0.750/MTok

Output

$4.50/MTok

Context Window400K

modelpicker.net

Benchmark Analysis

Across our 12‑test suite (internal scores), the matchup is mostly a tie: 9 tests tie, Gemini wins 2, GPT wins 1. Ties: structured_output (5/5 both; tied for 1st of 54), strategic_analysis (5/5 both; tied for 1st of 54), constrained_rewriting (4/4 both; rank 6/53), tool_calling (4/4 both; rank 18/54), faithfulness (5/5 both; tied for 1st of 55), long_context (5/5 both; tied for 1st of 55), safety_calibration (2/2 both; rank 12/55), persona_consistency (5/5 both; tied for 1st of 53), and multilingual (5/5 both; tied for 1st of 55). Gemini wins creative_problem_solving 5 vs 4 (Gemini ranks tied for 1st; GPT ranks 9/54) and agentic_planning 5 vs 4 (Gemini tied for 1st; GPT rank 16/54) — this implies Gemini is stronger at non‑obvious idea generation and robust goal decomposition/failure recovery in our tests. GPT-5.4 Mini wins classification 4 vs 2 (GPT tied for 1st of 53; Gemini ranks 51/53), so GPT is meaningfully better for routing/tagging tasks in our benchmarks. External supplement: Gemini scores 95.6% on AIME 2025 (Epoch AI) and ranks 2 of 23 on that external math benchmark—evidence of strong competition‑level math performance. In practice: expect parity on schema adherence, long contexts, multilingual output and faithfulness; prefer Gemini for creativity and agentic planners; prefer GPT-5.4 Mini for classification-heavy or cost-sensitive pipelines.

BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Pro PreviewGPT-5.4 Mini
Faithfulness5/55/5
Long Context5/55/5
Multilingual5/55/5
Tool Calling4/54/5
Classification2/54/5
Agentic Planning5/54/5
Structured Output5/55/5
Safety Calibration2/52/5
Strategic Analysis5/55/5
Persona Consistency5/55/5
Constrained Rewriting4/54/5
Creative Problem Solving5/54/5
Summary2 wins1 wins

Pricing Analysis

Payload prices: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview input $2/MTok and output $12/MTok; GPT-5.4 Mini input $0.75/MTok and output $4.50/MTok. Interpreting mTok as 1,000 tokens, per‑1M tokens costs are: Gemini input $2,000 + output $12,000 = $14,000; GPT input $750 + output $4,500 = $5,250. At 10M tokens/month those totals scale to $140,000 vs $52,500; at 100M tokens/month to $1,400,000 vs $525,000. The output price ratio (Gemini/GPT) is ~2.67x (matches payload priceRatio). Who should care: high‑throughput businesses, real‑time chat providers, and cost‑sensitive startups—GPT-5.4 Mini can cut recurring token bills by ~60% for the same throughput. Teams that need Gemini’s specific wins (creative problem solving, agentic planning) or its 1,048,576 token context should budget for the higher cost.

Real-World Cost Comparison

TaskGemini 3.1 Pro PreviewGPT-5.4 Mini
iChat response$0.0064$0.0024
iBlog post$0.025$0.0094
iDocument batch$0.640$0.240
iPipeline run$6.40$2.40

Bottom Line

Choose Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview if you need best-in-suite creative problem solving and agentic planning in our tests, require the very large 1,048,576‑token context window, or value the highest AIME math result (95.6% on AIME 2025, Epoch AI) — and you can absorb roughly 2.67x higher output cost. Choose GPT-5.4 Mini if you need a lower‑cost, high‑throughput API with parity across structured output, long context, multilingual and faithfulness tests and superior classification (4 vs Gemini’s 2 in our testing).

How We Test

We test every model against our 12-benchmark suite covering tool calling, agentic planning, creative problem solving, safety calibration, and more. Each test is scored 1–5 by an LLM judge. Read our full methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions