/best/researchupdated August 2026137 models evaluated

Best AI for research

Synthesizing sources, answering with citations, deep reading.

CodingMathWritingResearchTranslationData AnalysisChatbotsStudentsBusinessCreative WritingTabular Data & Spreadsheets

Research workloads punish hallucination harder than almost any other task. The model has to read long, contradictory sources and produce an answer that a specialist wouldn't laugh at. Long-context retention and tool-use (search, browsing) are table stakes — a model with a 128K context window that loses track of page 1 by page 100 is useless for real research.

What matters: long-context faithfulness, reasoning chain quality, and willingness to say 'I don't know' rather than confabulate. Models with retrieval-augmented architectures (like Sonar Pro) have a natural edge here, but frontier chat models with large context windows are competitive when source material is provided directly.

Our research rank weights long-context (2×), reasoning (1.5×), tool-use (1×), and multilingual (0.5×). Multilingual matters more than people expect — research sources are rarely all in English.

Full rankings

All 137 models, scored for research

weighted composite · lower-is-worse
#ModelProviderTask score$/in$/outContext
01Qwen: Qwen3.7 FlashQQwen5.00/5.0$0.030$0.1301M
02OpenAI: gpt-oss-120bOOpenAI5.00/5.0$0.037$0.170131K
03NVIDIA: Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3BNNVIDIA5.00/5.0$0.050$0.200262K
04MiMo-V2.5XXiaomi5.00/5.0$0.140$0.2801.1M
05Xiaomi: MiMo-V2-FlashXXiaomi5.00/5.0$0.100$0.300262K
06StepFun: Step 3.5 FlashSStepfun5.00/5.0$0.100$0.300262K
07Gemma 4 26B A4B GGoogle5.00/5.0$0.070$0.340262K
08GLM-4.7 FlashZZhipu AI5.00/5.0$0.060$0.400203K
09NVIDIA: Nemotron 3 SuperNNVIDIA5.00/5.0$0.085$0.4001M
10DeepSeek V3.2DDeepSeek5.00/5.0$0.260$0.380164K
11Grok 4.1 FastXXAI5.00/5.0$0.200$0.5002M
12Qwen: Qwen3 235B A22B Instruct 2507QQwen5.00/5.0$0.090$0.550262K
13Inception: Mercury 2IInception5.00/5.0$0.250$0.750128K
14MiMo-V2.5-ProXXiaomi5.00/5.0$0.435$0.8701.1M
15Qwen: Qwen3.6 35B A3BQQwen5.00/5.0$0.140$1.00262K
16OpenAI: GPT-5.6 LunaOOpenAI5.00/5.0$0.200$1.201.1M
17MiniMax: MiniMax M3MMinimax5.00/5.0$0.300$1.201.0M
18Qwen: Qwen3.5-35B-A3BQQwen5.00/5.0$0.250$1.25262K
19Thinking Machines: Inkling SmallTThinkingmachines5.00/5.0$0.450$1.201.0M
20Qwen: Qwen3.7 PlusQQwen5.00/5.0$0.320$1.281M
21GLM-4.7ZZhipu AI5.00/5.0$0.400$1.75205K
22Qwen: Qwen3.5 Plus 2026-04-20QQwen5.00/5.0$0.300$1.801M
23Qwen: Qwen3.6 PlusQQwen5.00/5.0$0.325$1.951M
24GPT-5 MiniOOpenAI5.00/5.0$0.250$2.00400K
25ByteDance Seed: Seed-2.0-LiteBBytedance-seed5.00/5.0$0.250$2.00262K
26ByteDance Seed: Seed 1.6BBytedance-seed5.00/5.0$0.250$2.00262K
27xAI: Grok Build 0.1XXAI5.00/5.0$1.00$2.00256K
28Grok 4.20XXAI5.00/5.0$1.25$2.502M
29Gemini 3 Flash PreviewGGoogle5.00/5.0$0.500$3.001.0M
30Qwen: Qwen3.6 27BQQwen5.00/5.0$0.320$3.20262K
31NVIDIA: Nemotron 3 UltraNNVIDIA5.00/5.0$0.600$3.60512K
32Z.ai: GLM 5.2ZZhipu AI5.00/5.0$1.19$3.741.0M
33MoonshotAI: Kimi K2.6MMoonshotAI5.00/5.0$0.950$4.00262K
34Meta: Muse Spark 1.1MMeta5.00/5.0$1.25$4.251.0M
35GPT-5.4 MiniOOpenAI5.00/5.0$0.750$4.50400K
36o4 MiniOOpenAI5.00/5.0$1.10$4.40200K
37Qwen 3.7 MaxQQwen5.00/5.0$1.48$4.421M
38Claude Haiku 4.5AAnthropic5.00/5.0$1.00$5.00200K
39OpenAI: GPT-5.6 Luna ProOOpenAI5.00/5.0$1.00$6.001.1M
40Qwen: Qwen3.6 Max PreviewQQwen5.00/5.0$1.03$6.16262K
41Grok 4.6XXAI5.00/5.0$2.00$6.00500K
42Grok 4.5XXAI5.00/5.0$2.00$6.00500K
43Qwen: Qwen3.8 MaxQQwen5.00/5.0$2.00$6.001M
44GPT-4.1OOpenAI5.00/5.0$2.00$8.001.0M
45GPT-5OOpenAI5.00/5.0$1.25$10.00400K
46GPT-5.1OOpenAI5.00/5.0$1.25$10.00400K
47OpenAI: GPT-5.6 SolOOpenAI5.00/5.0$2.00$10.001.1M
48Gemini 3.1 Pro PreviewGGoogle5.00/5.0$2.00$12.001.0M
49OpenAI: GPT-5.6 TerraOOpenAI5.00/5.0$2.00$12.001.1M
50GPT-5.2OOpenAI5.00/5.0$1.75$14.00400K
51GPT-5.4OOpenAI5.00/5.0$2.50$15.001.1M
52OpenAI: GPT-5.6 Terra ProOOpenAI5.00/5.0$2.50$15.001.1M
53Claude Sonnet 4.6AAnthropic5.00/5.0$3.00$15.001M
54MoonshotAI: Kimi K3MMoonshotAI5.00/5.0$3.00$15.001.0M
55Grok 4XXAI5.00/5.0$3.00$15.00256K
56Grok 3XXAI5.00/5.0$3.00$15.00131K
57Claude Opus 5AAnthropic5.00/5.0$5.00$25.001M
58Claude Opus 4.7AAnthropic5.00/5.0$5.00$25.001M
59Claude Opus 4.6AAnthropic5.00/5.0$5.00$25.001M
60Anthropic: Claude Opus 4.8 (Fast)AAnthropic5.00/5.0$10.00$50.001M
61Anthropic: Claude Fable 5AAnthropic5.00/5.0$10.00$50.001M
62Claude Opus 5 (Fast)AAnthropic5.00/5.0$10.00$50.001M
63Poolside: Laguna XS 2.1PPoolside4.67/5.0$0.060$0.120262K
64DeepSeek V4 FlashDDeepSeek4.67/5.0$0.089$0.1771.0M
65DeepSeek: DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731DDeepSeek4.67/5.0$0.140$0.2801.3M
66Gemma 4 31BGGoogle4.67/5.0$0.100$0.340262K
67KAT-Coder-Air V2.5KKwaipilot4.67/5.0$0.150$0.600256K
68inclusionAI: Ring-2.6-1TIInclusionai4.67/5.0$0.075$0.625262K
69inclusionAI: Ling-2.6-1TIInclusionai4.67/5.0$0.075$0.625262K
70Arcee AI: Trinity Large ThinkingAArcee-ai4.67/5.0$0.220$0.850262K
71Nex-N2-ProNNex AGI4.67/5.0$0.250$1.00262K
72MiniMax: MiniMax M2MMinimax4.67/5.0$0.255$1.02205K
73Qwen: Qwen3.6 FlashQQwen4.67/5.0$0.188$1.131M
74StepFun: Step 3.7 FlashSStepfun4.67/5.0$0.200$1.15262K
75Kwaipilot: KAT-Coder-Pro V2KKwaipilot4.67/5.0$0.300$1.20262K
76MiniMax: MiniMax M2.7MMinimax4.67/5.0$0.300$1.20205K
77GPT-5.4 NanoOOpenAI4.67/5.0$0.200$1.25400K
78Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite PreviewGGoogle4.67/5.0$0.250$1.501.0M
79DeepSeek V3.1DDeepSeek4.67/5.0$0.550$1.65164K
80DeepSeek V4 ProDDeepSeek4.67/5.0$0.790$1.581.0M
81Mistral Medium 3.1MMistral4.67/5.0$0.400$2.00131K
82R1 0528DDeepSeek4.67/5.0$0.500$2.15164K
83Gemini 3.5 Flash LiteGGoogle4.67/5.0$0.300$2.501.0M
84Seed 2.1 TurboBByteDance4.67/5.0$0.500$2.50262K
85R1DDeepSeek4.67/5.0$0.700$2.5064K
86Grok 4.3XXAI4.67/5.0$1.25$2.501M
87ByteDance Seed: Seed-2.0-CodeBBytedance-seed4.67/5.0$0.500$3.00262K
88KAT-Coder-Pro V2.5KKwaipilot4.67/5.0$0.740$2.96256K
89Kimi K2.7 CodeMMoonshot AI4.67/5.0$0.670$3.40262K
90Gemini 3.6 FlashGGoogle4.67/5.0$0.750$3.751.0M
91Thinking Machines: InklingTThinkingmachines4.67/5.0$0.950$4.051.0M
92Mistral Medium 3.5MMistral4.67/5.0$1.50$7.50262K
93o3OOpenAI4.67/5.0$2.00$8.00200K
94Gemini 3.5 FlashGGoogle4.67/5.0$1.50$9.001.0M
95Gemini 2.5 ProGGoogle4.67/5.0$1.25$10.001.0M
96Anthropic: Claude Sonnet 5AAnthropic4.67/5.0$2.00$10.001M
97Anthropic: Claude Opus 4.8AAnthropic4.67/5.0$5.00$25.001M
98GPT-5.5OOpenAI4.67/5.0$5.00$30.001.1M
99OpenAI: GPT-5.6 Sol ProOOpenAI4.67/5.0$5.00$30.001.1M
100inclusionAI: Ling-2.6-flashIInclusionai4.33/5.0$0.010$0.030262K
101IBM: Granite 4.1 8BIIbm-granite4.33/5.0$0.050$0.100131K
102OpenAI: gpt-oss-20bOOpenAI4.33/5.0$0.030$0.130131K
103Qwen: Qwen3.5-9BQQwen4.33/5.0$0.100$0.150262K
104Qwen: Qwen3 30B A3B Instruct 2507QQwen4.33/5.0$0.048$0.193262K
105Poolside Laguna S 2.1PPoolside4.33/5.0$0.090$0.1801.0M
106GPT-5 NanoOOpenAI4.33/5.0$0.050$0.400400K
107ByteDance Seed: Seed-2.0-MiniBBytedance-seed4.33/5.0$0.100$0.400262K
108Gemini 2.5 Flash LiteGGoogle4.33/5.0$0.100$0.4001.0M
109Grok 3 MiniXXAI4.33/5.0$0.300$0.500131K
110DeepSeek V3.1 TerminusDDeepSeek4.33/5.0$0.270$1.00164K
111MiniMax: MiniMax M2.5MMinimax4.33/5.0$0.270$1.08205K
112MiniMax: MiniMax M2.1MMinimax4.33/5.0$0.300$1.20205K
113Google: Gemini 3.1 Flash LiteGGoogle4.33/5.0$0.250$1.501.0M
114Mistral Large 3 2512MMistral4.33/5.0$0.500$1.50262K
115GPT-4.1 MiniOOpenAI4.33/5.0$0.400$1.601.0M
116Devstral 2 2512MMistral4.33/5.0$0.440$2.20262K
117MiniMax: MiniMax M1MMinimax4.33/5.0$0.550$2.201M
118Ministral 3 14B 2512MMistral4.00/5.0$0.200$0.200262K
119ByteDance Seed: Seed 1.6 FlashBBytedance-seed4.00/5.0$0.075$0.300262K
120Llama 3.3 70B InstructMMeta4.00/5.0$0.100$0.320131K
121Mistral Small 4MMistral4.00/5.0$0.150$0.600262K
122Mistral Small 3.1 24BMMistral4.00/5.0$0.351$0.555128K
123Codestral 2508MMistral4.00/5.0$0.300$0.900256K
124MiniMax: MiniMax-01MMinimax4.00/5.0$0.200$1.101.0M
125Gemini 2.5 FlashGGoogle4.00/5.0$0.300$2.501.0M
126Ministral 3 3B 2512MMistral3.67/5.0$0.100$0.100131K
127Ministral 3 8B 2512MMistral3.67/5.0$0.150$0.150262K
128Qwen: Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B InstructQQwen3.67/5.0$0.070$0.280262K
129Llama 4 ScoutMMeta3.67/5.0$0.100$0.3001.3M
130GPT-4.1 NanoOOpenAI3.67/5.0$0.100$0.4001.0M
131Grok Code Fast 1XXAI3.67/5.0$0.200$1.50256K
132Mistral Small 3.2 24BMMistral3.33/5.0$0.075$0.200131K
133Llama 4 MaverickMMeta3.33/5.0$0.200$0.8001.0M
134MiniMax: MiniMax M2-herMMinimax3.33/5.0$0.300$1.2066K
135GPT-4oOOpenAI3.33/5.0$2.50$10.00128K
136IBM: Granite 4.0 MicroIIbm-granite3.00/5.0$0.017$0.112131K
137GPT-4o-miniOOpenAI3.00/5.0$0.150$0.600128K

Pricing — top 5 for research

QQwen: Qwen3.7 Flash
$0.105/MTok
5.00/5.0
OOpenAI: gpt-oss-120b
$0.137/MTok
5.00/5.0
NNVIDIA: Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
$0.163/MTok
5.00/5.0
XMiMo-V2.5
$0.245/MTok
5.00/5.0
XXiaomi: MiMo-V2-Flash
$0.250/MTok
5.00/5.0
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